Zeist is a town in the center of Holland in the province of Utrecht. It is also a municipality and has a population of about 60,000 people. It is near to the better known city of Utrecht

The History Of Zeist

Slot Zeist Lichtfestival Museum

Zeist or “Seist” was first heard of in the year of 836 . But then nothing much more was recorded until the end of the 1100’s when a small church was built there, near to a small river that, at the time, merged with the Rhine. The village must have been prosperous as three large houses, that were listed as mansions, were built near to the village at around the same time.

There was an original castle, (Kasteel Zeist, built by Rodger van Zeist) in the area and it was known to have been lived in by a Knight called Godefridus and his family.

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Later a woman called Elisabeth was thought to have been the last of the family line and she married into the family of Borre van Amerongen. She had a son, but nothing further was heard of him except that he took the name of his mother. At the end of the 17th century a building called Slot Zeist was built at the site and near the ruins of the original castle. It was built by Count Willem Adriaan van Nassau, who was a descendant, albeit an illegitimate one, of Prince Maurice of Orange. The building was decorated with some beautiful murals by a painter called Daniel Marot, which are in fairly good condition and still visible today.

Lichtfestival Kasteel Heeswijk. 19/12 - 26/12 - 3/1/2020. Lightfestival Schloss Egeskov. Internationaal Lichtkunstfestival Slot Zeist.

Slot Zeist Lichtfestival 2

Members of the Dutch Moravian’s, (an evangelical movement) moved to Zeist and built several grand houses in the area and their center is still in the town today. In the 1800’s, Zeist was popular with many well off people from the nearby city of Utrecht and this brought about a considerable upsurge in the fortunes of the town. In the 20th century there was a Dutch Air Force base near to the town that was called Camp Zeist. The Royal Dutch Football Association also has their base in Zeist.

Transport To And Around – Zeist Netherlands

If you are flying into The Netherlands then it is probably best to get a flight to Amsterdam Schiphol Airport. There is a train station in the airport and you can get a direct train to Utrecht from there in about 30mins. When you get to Utrecht you ca get a train from there, straight to Zeist. The train station in Zeist, is actually half way between Zeist and Driebergen and so is outside of the town. You can get direct trains straight from Rhenen, Utrecht, Nijmegen, Arnhem and Schiphol. If you change trains at Arnhem then you can also get to Zeist from Zwolle, Roosendaal, Zutphen, Cologne, Tilburg, Doetinchem, Deventer, ‘s-Hertogenbosch and Breda.

If you are driving to Zeist then you can hire a car from Schiphol Airport or central Amsterdam. Take the A2 to Utrecht Then take the A27 and A28 to Zeist. Probably the best way to get around Zeist is to take the bus. The bus station is behind the train station and you can easily get buses to all parts of town. If you are planning to use the buses then you will need an ov-chipkaart which is a small plastic card that you can buy from stations and top up with credit. Then, whenever you get on or off the bus, you tap the card onto the card reader and it will automatically deduct the right fare. If you want to hire a taxi, then you can call one on, Taxi Centrale Zeist, 030 69 11 4 88, or, Zeist Taxi, 030 7440 549.

Tourism In Zeist

Slot Zeist was built in the 1600’s by Willem Adriaan as a place to relax and also to entertain his guests. There are large English style gardens and some beautiful walks. The Baroque architecture is very impressive and interesting. Inside there are some fabulous interiors and furniture to view and the whole place is decorated with lots of well preserved murals by Daniel Marot. It is well worth taking the guided tours that take place on Saturday and Sunday at 1:30pm, and 2:45pm. Zeist is in the Utrecht ridge, a National park consisting of hills, forests, villages and country estates. There is beautiful and extensive forest land outside of Zeist that can best be explored by bicycle or walking.

Shopping And Eating

Zeist has a good shopping center that contains most of the large Dutch stores that you would expect to see in any large town as well as some great independent shops that are local to the area. The center also has good facilities and cafes for when you need a break. If you go to some of the other smaller streets, such as Slotlaan and Voorheuvel, then you will find plenty of small designer clothes shops and craft stores.

Dell’ Italia is an excellent Italian restaurant in Zeist. The kitchen is in the center of the restaurant so you can actually see your food being made. The atmosphere is friendly and informal and the food is all made with good fresh ingredients. As well as the usual pizza and pasta dishes, there are generally some nice daily specialties. Good food at a reasonable price.

Restaurant Hermitage is a fine dinning restaurant that is housed in a well restored historic building. They serve good French and Dutch food and place a high value on presentation as well as flavor. The service is not overly formal as you might expect in this type of place, but they are friendly and helpful. The Theatre cafe is well located next to the local cinema. It is an unfussy place that serves simple, good food and great coffee. The service is quick and efficient and the food is tasty and not too pricey. A good place to go for a quick bite to eat.

Zeist is a simple Dutch town that is set in a beautiful location. The forest is a great place to relax and go for a good walk and the Slot Zeist is stunning and not to be missed.

Zeist (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈzɛist]) is a municipality and a town in the central Netherlands and is the capital of the municipality Zeist, located east of the city of Utrecht.

Population centres[edit]

• Zeist

Town of Zeist[edit]

The town of 'Seist' was first mentioned in a charter in the year 838. The original settlement was located at the present Dorpsstraat. In the late 12th century, a church was built here. Its tower is now a part of the Reformed Church, the remainder of which was built in the 19th century. Until medieval times, a branch of the river Rhine flowed close to the centre of the town. Three mansions were built near the village: the Huis te Zeist, Kersbergen, and Blikkenburg.

From 1677 to 1686, the 'Slot Zeist' was built on or near the ruins of 'Kasteel Zeist', the original castle (donjon) of Rodgar van Zeist. There is very little documentation on the family that lived there, but a few names are found: in the 12th century a Godefridus de Seist and in the late 13th century another Godefridus, a knight, with his son Johannes and his daughter Petronilla. (Bronnen voor de geschiedenis van Zeist, deel 1, ed. Van Hinsbergen) The last member of the van Zeist family was a woman, Elisabeth (?), who married a member of the Borre van Amerongen family. They had a son who adopted his mother's name and his father's coat-of-arms.

In the last quarter of the 17th century, Count Willem Adriaan van Nassau, an illegitimate descendant of Prince Maurice of Orange, acquired the property and built Slot Zeist in the Dutch Classisist style. Murals by Daniel Marot are still largely intact.

Members of the Evangelische Broedergemeente (Evangelical Brethren's Congregation), the Dutch name for the Moravians, settled in Zeist in 1746, building for their community an impressive array of 18th century Classisist houses planned around two squares. Their headquarters are still located in the centre of town, next to 'the palace'. The oldest Dutch archives of the Moravians are kept at the Utrecht Archival Centre at Utrecht.

In the 19th century, Zeist became a favorite residence for the rich, mainly from the city of Utrecht.

Camp New Amsterdam, (vliegbasis Soesterberg) a former Royal Netherlands Air Force military airbase near this town, was the venue for the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial to take place outside the UK, but under Scots law. The court was designated the Scottish Court in the Netherlands.^{[citation needed]}

Zeist is the location of the Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB), the Royal Dutch Korfball Association (KNKV) and the International Korfball Federation(IKF), and is also known for the forests surrounding the town. For many years the Dutch National Archaeological Research Service (Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek) was housed at Slot Zeist.

Tourist Attractions in Zeist[edit]

Zeisterbos^[5]

Slot Zeist^[6]

Militaire Luchtvaart Museum^[7]

Stichting 'Museum Het Hernhutter Huis'^[8]

Notable people[edit]

The following notable persons were born in Zeist:

• Guido Verbeck (1830–1898) political adviser, educator and missionary, worked as a foreign adviser in Japan
• Hermann Snellen (1834–1908) ophthalmologist invented the Snellen chart
• Anthon van Rappard (1858–1892) painter and draughtsman
• Willem Pijper, (1894–1947) composer, music critic and music teacher
• Hendrik Marsman, (1899–1940) poet and writer
• Isaäc Arend Diepenhorst, (born 1916) former minister of education
• Johan Witteveen (1921–2019) politician and MD of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) 1973-1978
• Carel Blotkamp (born 1945) artist, art historian, writer and critic
• Wam Kat, (born 1956) political activist and author
• Mark Overmars, (born 1958) author of GameMaker Studio
• Jan van de Pavert (born 1960) sculptor, painter, draftsman, animator, and video artist
• Mirjam Sterk (born 1973) former politician, civil servant and educator

Sport[edit]

• Henk Kamerbeek (1893–1954) hammer thrower, competed at the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics
• André Bolhuis (born 1946) a retired field hockey player, competed at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics
• Bert Blyleven, (born 1951) Major League Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher
• Guusje van Mourik (born 1955) karateka, judodka and boxer
• Jos Ruijs (born 1955) rower, competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics
• Chima Onyeike (born 1975) football coach and former professional player with 257 caps
• Jeroen Rauwerdink (born 1985) volleyball player
• Eva de Goede (born 1989) field hockey player, gold medalist in the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics silver medallist at the 2016 Summer Olympics

Transport[edit]

Gallery[edit]

• Main shopping street, Zeist

• Jan de Baat De Zee Zeist

• Triodos Bank, Zeist

• Shops in Zeist

• Villa Ma Retraite

References[edit]

1. ^'Burgemeester' [Mayor] (in Dutch). Gemeente Zeist. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
2. ^'Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020' [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. StatLine (in Dutch). CBS. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
3. ^'Postcodetool for 3701HS'. Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
4. ^'Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand' [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
5. ^'Zeisterbos - Utrechts Landschap'. www.utrechtslandschap.nl. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
6. ^'Slot Zeist Overweldigend, warm en excentriek Prachtige locatie op de Utrechtse Heuvelrug'. www.slotzeist.nl. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
7. ^'Militaire Luchtvaart Museum Kamp van Zeist, Soesterberg - Zoeken in de collectie - Nationaal Militair Museum'. NNM. Fabrique - Merken, design & interactie, http://www.fabrique.nl. Retrieved 2019-12-16.CS1 maint: others (link)
8. ^'www.hethernhutterhuis.nl'. www.hethernhutterhuis.nl. Retrieved 2019-12-16.

External links[edit]

• Media related to Zeist at Wikimedia Commons